The traditional historiography or tambo of the minangkabau tells of the development of the minangkabau world alam minangkabau and its adat. Minangkabau, malay urang padang people of the plains, largest ethnic group on the island of sumatra, indonesia, whose traditional homeland is the westcentral highlands. The importance of separating cultural from political islam is highlighted by the case of the minangkabau. Together, they emphasize the integrity of minangkabau social forms while revealing fascinating patterns of continuity and change in minangkabau culture. Terutama saat seorang perantau minangkabau memperkenalkan dirinya kepada orang lain yang non minang. Id yang sejak tahun 2014 menjadi website informasi dan rujukan destinasi wisata, kuliner, point of interest untuk wilayah lokasi sumatera barat dan 19 kabupaten didalamnya dari mulai agam, dharmasraya, kepulauan mentawai, lima puluh kota, padang pariaman, pasaman, pesisir selatan, sijunjung, solok, solok selatan, tanah datar, bukittinggi, padang, padangpanjang, pariaman, payakumbuh. Datuek and jahi datuek tuah 1966 tambo alam minangkabau. In the 1800s, the dutch took advantage of a conflict between the guardians of minangkabau traditions and the muslim religious leaders to increase their power in the area. Maliki school of housing, building and planning, universiti sains, malaysia abstract this paper studies the sustainable design and cultural elements that are found in the traditional minangkabau house in western sumatera, indonesia and in. In the past, minangkabau people prepared rendang in such a way that it has long shelf life and could be stored during long journeys. Individual studies address issues of kinship and other forms of social organization, ideology, and political and economic life. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Minangkabau as one of the tribes in indonesia, and is the only tribes who adhere to matrilineal system.
Minangkabau are muslims of the sunni sect and the shafii school of jurisprudence. Minangkabau boys leave their mothers house as they reach prepubescence to sleep in shared accommodation with other boys, usually at a nearby mosque. The minangkabau have extensive terraced fields and garden plots in which they raise irrigated rice. Over 106 minangkabau pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. The matrilineal system of the minangkabau and its persistence throughout history. This fairy tales explains the origin and the meaning of minangkabau words. This article aims to comprehend a kinship relation in the culture of minangkabau based on the.
Nagari pariangan berada di kecamatan pariangan, kabupaten tanah datar, provinsi sumatera barat. Id yang sejak tahun 2014 menjadi website informasi dan rujukan destinasi wisata, kuliner, point of interest untuk wilayah lokasi sumatera barat dan 19 kabupaten didalamnya dari mulai agam, dharmasraya, kepulauan mentawai. Minangkabau, sampai tersusunnya ketentuanketentuan adat dan budaya. Indonesia handbook by bill dalton excerpted from moons sixth edition of indonesia handbook the minangkabau of west sumatra adjacent to batak territory in west sumatra is the land of the minangkabau people, remarkable for their unique matrilineal. This indonesia myths and legends is one of the famous stories in minangkabau people. Mangkuto rajo pustaka indonesia bukittinggi wikipedia citation please see wikipedias template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. The matrilineal system of the minangkabau and its persistence. Javanese alone accounts for about onequarter of all speakers of austronesian. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In the past, minangkabau people prepared rendang in. The heritage material of minangkabau is a very important part of social identity. Walau bagaimanapun, kawasan minangkabau memiliki sejarah yang juga penting untuk diketahui. Preserving of information value in oral tradition of minangkabau society, west sumatera, indonesia yona primadesi abstract minangkabau society is very well known of their oral tradition named kaba babarito that expresses a message from one to others orally.
Malay, javanese, sundanese, madurese, minangkabau, the batak languages, acehnese, balinese, and buginese of western indonesia. This method is descriptive qualitative method, by conducting surveys and focused group discussion fgd to document, record, visualize and disseminate digitally to produce information technology. The minangkabau who leave islam are disowned by their family and neighborhood and lose their job. The coexistence of a matrilineal family structure and system of inheritance on one. Other articles where minangkabau language is discussed. Otherwise known as the rumah gadang owned by women home of unmarried daughters covered in symbolic wood carvings although, many societies are said to have their own adat, the minangkabau adat is considered special due to their matrilineal organisation into clans and lineages. Rachel hand explains how the culture works and gives insight into a world when women run the household. As teenagers and young men, minangkabau males are encouraged to go rantau, ranging out in the world to seek education a highly held value and fortune. Evolving minangkabau traditions in indonesia tsuyoshi kato on. Minangkabau distinguish between harato pusako tinggi or high ancestral property and harato pusako randah or low ancestral property.
Pada tambo dokumen sejarah di minangkabau dikatakan bahwa nagari pariangan merupakan nagari tertua yang menjadi tempat asal usul nenek moyang orang minangkabau, sehingga nagari ini disebut juga sebagai nagari tuo desa tertua. Minangkabau religion and expressive culture religious beliefs. Minangkabau, orang negeri in malaysia joshua project. The minangkabau people, whose cultural heartland is in the mountainous region of western sumatra indonesia, established a community in malaysia in the early fifteenth century. Preserving minangkabau traditional building in west sumatera, indonesia. Traveling through west sumatra, the striking rooftops of traditional minangkabau houses with gables that point upwards to the sky represent a. These stories are derived from an oral history which was transmitted between generations before the minangkabau had a written language. O grupo etnico minangkabau e nativo do planalto da sumatra ocidental, na indonesia. The old name for minangkabau is alam, or the world. Preserving of information value in oral tradition of minangkabau society, west sumatera, indonesia yona primadesi abstract minangkabau society is very well known of their oral tradition named kaba babarito that expresses a message from one to. Integration of information technology article pdf available december 20 with 272 reads how we measure reads. Minangkabau tambo is history literary to record the stories of the legends.
High ancestral property has been inherited over a period of so many generations that the incident of its initial acquisition has been forgotten, whereas low ancestral property has been inherited for only a few. In an obscure muslim society in indonesia, women are reveredand own key property. Minangkabau stock photos and images 106 best match fresh. Adat pernikahan minangkabau menurut adat yang lazim di minangkabau seorang yang beristri maka silakilaki yang datang kerumah istrinya. Sep 02, 20 asal usul minangkabau nama minangkabau berasal dari dua kata, minang dan kabau. The title of datuk was agreed upon by local, traditional leaders kerapatan adat nagari, abbreviated kan.
The people of alam are well known as clever and hardworking people. Political and legal transformations of an indonesian polity. Political and legal transformations of an indonesian polity is a longterm study of the historical transformations of the minangkabau polity of nagari, property relations and the everchanging dynamic relationships between minangkabau matrilineal adat law, islamic law and state law. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It has many dialects and its classification, from most general to most specific, is austronesian. Tambo minangkabau adalah karya sastra sejarah yang merekam kisahkisah legendalegenda yang berkaitan dengan asal usul suku bangsa, negeri dan tradisi dan alam minangkabau. The land of minangkabau, the land of paradise in the world recreational public park of padang adityawarman muzeum of padang pagaruyung palace, 90 km near padang minangkabau intl airport uniquely minangkabau architecture governor office west sumatra in padang the rectorat building university of padang.
Sejarah minangkabau asal usul, menurut tambo dan ahli. As descendants from the minangkabau people from west sumatra, indonesia, the minang of malaysia have a distinct culture and their own royal line that dates back several centuries. Members of the same matriclan are not supposed to marry. Datuk or datuak is a traditional, honorary title bestowed on a person by the agreement of a people or tribe in the minangkabau language, spoken by the minangkabau people of indonesia and malaysia. Peggy reeves sanday matriarchal values and world peace. The state of negeri sembilan negeri sembilan in malay mean nine states. Tambo minangkabau inggih punika karya sastra sajarah ingkang isinipun legendalegenda ingkang wonten gegayutanipun kaliyan asalusul bebrayan, nagari, lan tradisi ing wewengkon minangkabau. When and why the minangkabau initially emigrated to what is now negeri sembilan in malaysia is uncertain. Their subsequent history is closely bound up with that of melaka and johor, with the minangkabau frequently called upon to supplement the armies of ambitious malay princes and sultans.
As they had no written language until the arrival of islam, knowledge of their origins is somewhat sketchy. The language of minangkabau is also known as minang and padang and is widespread among the indonesian archipelago. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Rusli amran and the rewriting of minangkabau history. Pages in category minangkabau terms inherited from protomalayosumbawan the following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Its spoken in west central sumatra among other areas. A structural perspective alexander stark universiti malaysia kelantan abstract the matrilineal society of the minangkabau has fascinated numerous researchers from around the world. Local wisdom of economics and business overseas traders. The minangkabau, who are from the mountainous region of western sumatra, have long been a tangle of paradoxes to the outsider.
Asal usul minangkabau nama minangkabau berasal dari dua kata, minang dan kabau. Hubungannya dengan isterinya dan keluarga istrinya hanya selama mereka masih merupakan suami istri. Nama itu dikaitkan dengan suatu legenda khas minang yang dikenal di dalam tambo. Minangkabau traditional house is part of indonesias rich cultural assets with historical and normative values. Tambo minangkabau ditulis dalam bahasa melayu yang berbentuk prosa.
Orang minangkabau history legends and myths of indonesia. Pdf ranji tambo minangkabau fadilah makmur arif minaev. Minangkabau has a traditional house which is called rumah gadang. One of the largest ethnic groups in indonesia, numbering some four million in their homeland province of west sumatra, the minangkabau are famous in indonesia for their matrilineal social system, matriarchal values and dedication to islam. Namun demikian, bukan berarti kita menjadi tutup mata dengan sejarah minangkabau. Minangkabau region, but more culturally out or blend in with the local culture naim. Rusli amran and the rewriting of minangkabau history kyoto. Crosscousin marriage is preferred, especially between a woman and her fathers sisters son. The minangkabau, a matriarchal society in indonesia, makes us think differently about traditional gender family roles.
Minangkabau demonstrate the settlements studied as set of community assemblage based on clan. The minangkabau of west sumatra, indonesia, are well known for their two forms of. The minangkabau secretly affixed blades to the calfs horns. Tambo minangkabau dipunserat mawi basa melayu ingkang wujudipun prosa utawi gancaran. Tambo berasal dari bahasa sanskerta, tambay yang artinya bermula. In the early history of this state, the minangkabaus from sumatra established many cities here and divided the state into nine smaller countries, thus giving rise to its present name. The minangkabau, or minang, comprise a majority of the state of negeri sembilan in peninsular malaysia. Minangkabau of western sumatra by katie elsenheimer on prezi. One of the largest ethnic groups in indonesia, numbering some four million in their homeland province of west sumatra, the minangkabau are famous in indonesia for their matrilineal social system and dedication to islam. Banyak orang zaman sekarang yang menggunakan sebutan orang padang sebagai pengganti identitas keminangannya. Pdf oral literature of tambo minangkabau is mandatory utterances which are always delivered in any traditional ceremonies of. The minangkabau have extensive terraced fields and garden plots in which they raise irrigated rice, tobacco, and cinnamon, as well as fruits and vegetables. Ardent believers in islam a partially orientated religion the minangkabau are one of the few remaining matrilineal groups. Bahasa minangkabau is an austronesian language spoken by the minangkabau of west sumatra, the western part of riau, south aceh regency, the northern part of bengkulu and jambi, also in several cities throughout indonesia by migrated minangkabau.
Each of these languages has more than one million speakers. Rendang is a traditional food originating from west sumatra and prepared by minangkabau people. Kata ini tak saja merujuk pada nama sebuah kampung yang berada pada kecematan sungayang kabupaten tanah datar, sumatera barat. Preserving minangkabau traditional building in west. Dialek negeri sembilan dan dialek minangkabau morphosyntax of negeri sembilan and minangkabau dialects article pdf available in gema online journal of language studies 172.
The minangkabaus west sumatran homelands was the seat of the pagaruyung kingdom, believed by early orientalists to have been the cradle of the malay race, and the location of the padri. Pdf preserving minangkabau traditional building in west. Pdf understanding the elements of nagari as an approach for. Asalusul penamaan kata dari minangkabau memiliki pengertian yang beragam.
Batas wilayah minangkabau menurut tambo dan arah mata angin by sylvia alena seruni posted on 02102016 17052018. Preserving of information value in oral tradition of. Batas wilayah minangkabau menurut tambo dan arah mata. There is a minangkabau saying, to be minangkabau is to be muslim. According to legend, for a bullfight held in lieu of battle, the minangkabau pitted a tiny water buffalo calf against the giant beast representing the javanese invaders. Dari tambo tersebut, konon pada suatu masa ada satu kerajaan asing biasa ditafsirkan sebagai majapahit yang datang dari laut akan melakukan penaklukan.
Every child born will be a direct family member of the tribe of the mother, because in minangkabau descent lines drawn on the basis of mothers family. Beside as custom homes, minangkabau traditional building also serves as residence for common people. Tambo alam minangkabau dari buku manyigi tambo alam minangkabau oleh drs. It is called rumah gadang, because of its big size and its function. Open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Rendang is commonly made with beef especially tenderloin with special sauce containing a high amount of coconut milk. Bahasa minangkabau is an austronesian language spoken by the minangkabau of west sumatra, the western part of riau, south aceh regency, the northern part of bengkulu and jambi, also in several cities. Mid jamal daputa hyang syiwabudhis 250 tahun sebelum masehi. A model of minangkabau house located in padang, sumastra island, indonesia picture by gururugu 1 32 traditional. The culture of minangkabau is one culture that embraces the matrilineal kinship system until now. Tambo adalah suatu hikayat yang menjelaskan tentang asal usul nenekmoyang orang. Rumah gadang in minangkabau belongs to all members of. Arman belonged to the minangkabau, the society recognized among anthropologists as the worlds largest and most stable surviving matriarchy though some prefer to call it a gylany, matrix, matrifocal or matricentric society, or something else to avoid conjuring images of mythical amazons.
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